Practical genetics: alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and the serpinopathies

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Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency.

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited disorder that may cause severe lung and liver disease.

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Alpha- 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency in Children: Pulmonary Involvement

Introduction: α1-antitrypsin deficiency (α1-ATD) is one of the most common genetic disorders in white race, a usual cause of liver disease in children, and hepatopulmonary involvement in children and adult. The aim of this case description is presenting a child with early lung disease without liver parenchymal disorder. Case presentation: We describe a 13 year old boy because of exertional dysp...

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Polymerisation underlies alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, dementia and other serpinopathies.

We review here the molecular mechanisms that underlie alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency and show how an understanding of this mechanism has allowed us to explain the deficiency of other members of the serine proteinase inhibitor or serpin superfamily. These include the deficiency of antithrombin, C1-inhibitor and alpha1-antichymotrypsin in association with thrombosis, angio-oedema and emphysema res...

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alpha1-Antitrypsin deficiency, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the serpinopathies.

alpha1-Antitrypsin is the prototypical member of the serine proteinase inhibitor or serpin superfamily of proteins. The family includes alpha1-antichymotrypsin, C1 inhibitor, antithrombin and neuroserpin, which are all linked by a common molecular structure and the same suicidal mechanism for inhibiting their target enzymes. Point mutations result in an aberrant conformational transition and th...

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ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY Determinants of airflow obstruction in severe alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

Dawn L DeMeo, Robert A Sandhaus, Alan F Barker, Mark L Brantly, Edward Eden, N Gerard McElvaney, Stephen Rennard, Esteban Burchard, James M Stocks, James K Stoller, Charlie Strange, Gerard M Turino, Edward J Campbell, Edwin K Silverman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Human Genetics

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1018-4813,1476-5438

DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201127